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Survey, taxonomy, and emerging paradigms of societal digital twins for public health preparedness

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01737-5

Published Online: 2025-08-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Rehan, Muhammad Waqas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-8424
Rehan, Muhammad Maaz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-2757
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-13

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-13
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Article History

Received: 27 August 2024

Accepted: 20 May 2025

First Online: 13 August 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.