Smith, Katharine A.
Ward, Thomas
Lambe, Sinéad
Ostinelli, Edoardo G.
Blease, Charlotte
Gant, Thomas
Gold, Stefan M.
Holmes, Emily A.
Paccoud, Ivana
Vinnikova, Anastasia
Klucken, Jochen
Uhlhaas, Peter J.
Sanchez, Carolina Garcia
Haining, Kate
Böge, Kerem
Lahutina, Sofiia
Tomelleri, Luisa
Ryan, Sean
Torous, John
Cipriani, Andrea
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR (National Institute for Health and Care Research) Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre (BRC-1215-20005)
NIHR (National Institute for Health and Care Research) Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre (BRC-1215-20005)
NIHR (National Institute for Health and Care Research) Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre (BRC-1215-20005)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: K.A.S., C.B., C.G.S., K.H., I.P., T.W., T.G., L.T., S.R. declare no competing interests. S.M.G. reports honoraria from Hexal, Angelini, and Tegus. PJU reports honoraria from Boehringer. E.A.H. reports honoraria from Angelini to attend the meeting at which this paper was discussed. E.A.H. receives occasional honoraria for keynotes and workshops, and royalties on 2 books. E.A.H. developed the ICTI intervention (ANEMONE™) and founded Afterimagery. AB. K.B. reports honoraria from Böhringer Ingelheim and from publishers and training institutes for workshops, books and lectures on psychotherapy. He is co-founder of two digital mental health start-ups. JK has shares in Portabiles HCT, Germany; reports advisory activities and honoraria from Angelini, Bial, Biogen, BMS, Celgene, Desitin, EverPharma, Lundbeck-Foundation, Medical Valley Digital Health Application Center, Novartis, RoxHealth, StreamedUp, Bauerfeind, Remepy. J.K. reports board activities for European national HTA bodies, Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (MJFF), Bertelsmann Foundation, Germany, Hans Seidel Stiftung, Germany. AC has received research, educational and consultancy fees from INCiPiT (Italian Network for Paediatric Trials), CARIPLO Foundation, Lundbeck and Angelini Pharma. JT is the editor-in-chief of JMIR Mental Health and associate editor of npj Digital Medicine.