Smith, Alexander
Beaney, Thomas
Hockham, Carinna
Su, Bowen
Elliott, Paul
Downey, Laura
Denaxas, Spiros
Barnaghi, Payam
Dehghan, Abbas
Tzoulaki, Ioanna
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre
British Heart Foundation Research Excellence Award (RE/24/130023, RE/24/130023, RE/24/130023, RE/24/130023)
UK Dementia Research Institute
HDR UK (SP/19/3/34678)
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at University College London Hospital NHS Trust
BHF Accelerator Award (AA/18/6/24223)
NIHR-UKRI (MC_PC_20030 and MC_PC_20059)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.