Wang, Shengxiang
Li, Ge
Gao, Min
Zhuo, Linlin
Liu, Mingzhe
Ma, Zhizhong
Zhao, Wei
Fu, Xiangzheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wenzhou Key Scientific and Technological Projects (ZG2024007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62476291)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province (2025JJ20097)
Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province (24B0003)
Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The collection of BT-Seg private dataset adhered to ethical standards and received approval from the Ethics Review Committee of Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, which waived the requirement for patients’ informed consent, referring to the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) guidelines. And the data were anonymized to ensure patient privacy. Due to institutional privacy policies, these datasets are not publicly available; however, access may be granted for legitimate academic and research purposes.