Li, Ben
Aljabri, Badr
Beaton, Derek
Al-Omran, Leen
Hussain, Mohamad A.
Lee, Douglas S.
Wijeysundera, Duminda N.
Rotstein, Ori D.
de Mestral, Charles
Mamdani, Muhammad
Al-Omran, Mohammed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (202210MFE-489827-89477)
Ontario Ministry of Health (Clinician Investigator Program)
PSI Foundation (R22-45)
Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society at the University of Toronto (Graduate Fellowship)
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Heart and Vascular Center Faculty Award
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.