Yang, Haiyang
Dai, Tinglong
Mathioudakis, Nestoras
Knight, Amy M.
Nakayasu, Yuna
Wolf, Risa M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johns Hopkins Discovery Award (2022-2025, 2022-2025, 2022-2025)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Competing interests
: T.D. declares no competing financial interests and a nonfinancial interest as a member of multiple study teams using LumineticsCore from Digital Diagnostics, and as co-lead of Johns Hopkins University’s Bloomberg Distinguished Professorship Cluster on Global Advances in Medical Artificial Intelligence. T.D. is an Editor for npj Digital Medicine and played no role in the internal review or decision to publish this article. R.M.W. receives research support from Novo Nordisk, Lilly Diabetes, and Sanofi, unrelated to the current work. All other authors declare no competing interests.