Using the ICH estimand framework to improve the interpretation of treatment effects in internet interventions
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01936-0
Published Online: 2025-08-20
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Heinrich, Manuel
Zagorscak, Pavle
Bohn, Johannes
Knaevelsrud, Christine
Schulze, Lars
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-20
Version of Record valid from 2025-08-20
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.