Yuan, Xiaohan
Chen, Chengwei
Shi, Zhang
Liu, Wenbin
Zhang, Xinyue
Yang, Ming
Zhu, Mengmeng
Yu, Jieyu
Liu, Fang
Li, Jing
Zhang, Yunshuo
Jiang, Hui
Chen, Bozhu
Lu, Jianping
Shao, Chengwei
Bian, Yun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation for Scientists of China (81871352, 82171915, 82171930, 82271972 82371955,62402501, and 82202125, 81871352, 82171915, 82171930, 82271972 82371955,62402501, and 82202125, 81871352, 82171915, 82171930, 82271972 82371955,62402501, and 82202125, 81871352, 82171915, 82171930, 82271972 82371955,62402501, and 82202125, 81871352, 82171915, 82171930, 82271972 82371955,62402501, and 82202125)
Funding for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University (grant number 2022-YXZX-YX-07)
The Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan (21ZR1478500, 21Y11910300)
Clinical Research Plan of SHDC (SHDC2022CRD028, SHDC2022CRD028)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Seed Program for Research and Translation of Medical New Technologies Projec (2024ZZ1015)
Plan for Promoting Scientific Research Paradigm Reform and Enhancing Disciplinary Advancement through Artificial Intelligence (2025SHJW1717)
Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.