Bondarenko, Maksym
Menon, Carlo
Elgendi, Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (FSU-2025-001)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: Authors M.B., C.M., and M.E. declare no financial or non-financial competing interests. M.E. serves as Associate Editor for npj biosensing and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript.