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Evaluating the performance of general purpose large language models in identifying human facial emotions

Published Online: 2025-10-16

Authors

Nelson, Benjamin W.

Winbush, Ari

Siddals, Steven

Flathers, Matthew

Allen, Nicholas B.

Torous, John
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-16

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Article History

Received: 13 May 2025

Accepted: 30 August 2025

First Online: 16 October 2025

Competing interests

: A.W., S.S., M.F. and J.T. declare no competing interests. B.W.N. is employed and has equity ownership in Verily Life Sciences. N.A. is employed and has equity ownership in Ksana Health.

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