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Authors
Reinen, Jenna M.
Agurto, Carla
Cecchi, Guillermo
,
Rauck, Richard
Loudermilk, Eric
Paez, Julio
Bojrab, Louis
Noles, John
Turley, Todd
Ibrahim, Mohab
Patwardhan, Amol
Scowcroft, James
Przkora, Rene
Miller, Nathan
Chaiban, Gassan
,
Huynh, Dat
Lechleiter, Kristen
Hershey, Brad
Woon, Rex
McDonald, Matt
Rogers, Jeffrey L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
IBM Research
Boston Scientific Corporation
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The NAVITAS and ENVISION Studies Physician Author Group are consultants for Boston Scientific. The Boston Scientific Research Scientists Consortium are or were full-time, salaried employees of Boston Scientific. Jenna Reinen, Carla Agurto, Guillermo Cecchi, and Jeffrey L. Rogers are full-time, salaried employees of IBM Research. The IBM team has filed and holds patents related to free-text analysis (GC, US9508360B2), health states (filed, JMR, CA, GC, JLR, P202304058US01), state prediction (GC, US8799202B2), and adaptive pain management (JLR, CA3099523A1).
