Wang, Zuoxiang
Yang, Lanshu
Zhao, Sheng
Ba, Zhengqing
Liu, Mengyuan
Zhu, Yalin
Chen, Henghongyu
Gao, Xiaojin
Wu, Yongjian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2024-GSP-GG-4, 2024-GSP-GG-4)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2024-I2M-C&T-B-040, 2024-I2M-C&T-B-040)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0504000, 2023ZD0504000)
Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Application Fund of Fuwai Hospital and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-AI22, 2024-AI22)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.