Tran, Thai
Fu, Mingzhou
Fung, Jessica
Sankararaman, Sriram
Elashoff, David A.
Vossel, Keith
Chang, Timothy S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Aging (R01AG085518-01A1, R01AG085518-01A1, R01AG085518-01A1, R01AG085518-01A1, R01AG085518-01A1, R01AG085518-01A1)
National Science Foundation (CAREER-1943497)
National Institutes of Health (R35GM153406, R01AG081768A)
California Department of Public Health, Chronic Disease Control Branch, Alzheimer’s Disease Program (Contract #22-10079, Contract #22-10079, Contract #22-10079)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U54NS123746)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. The SSPUL framework for identifying undiagnosed Alzheimer’s disease has been filed under U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/737,184.