Lou, Shenghan
Mo, Genshen
Zhang, Xiao
Wang, Hao
Li, Hao
Ma, Keru
Li, Huiying
Zhang, Xinyue
Yan, Meihong
Xie, Haonan
Huang, Yuze
Li, Chuangqi
Ma, Siyuan
Meng, Hongxue
Cao, Lei
Han, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LH2023H096)
the Postdoctoral research project in Heilongjiang Province (LBHZ22210)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023MD744213)
the Scientific research project of Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission (20230404080339)
Heilongjiang Provincial Higher Education Institutions Collaborative Innovation Cultivation Project (LJGXCG2023-087)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Ascend Leading Disciplines Plan (PDYS-2024-14)
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.