Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Han, Jianda
Tian, Zhihua
Wu, Jialing
Zhang, Kai
Li, Shaohua
Baig, Fahd
Liu, Peipei
Vaidyanathan, Ravi
Morgante, Francesca
Huo, Weiguang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB4700200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62373202)
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program (23JCYBJC01200)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Competing interests
: F.M. declares the following competing interests: Research support from NIHR, Innovate UK; Speaking honoraria from Abbvie, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Bial, Merz; Travel grants from the International Parkinson’s disease and Movement Disorder Society; Advisory board fees from Merz and Boston Scientific; Consultancies fees from Boston Scientific, Merz and Bial; Research support from Boston Scientific, Merz; Royalties for the book “Disorders of Movement” from Springer; member of the editorial board of Movement Disorders, Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, European Journal of Neurology, European Journal of Neurology. Patents describing the assessment methods documented in this article have been filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration by Nankai University and Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. W.H., J.W., P.L., J.H., and Z.T. are inventors on the patent application: 2025113177385. W.H., J.H., and Z.T. are inventors on the patent application: 2025116591122. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
