Tran, Nathan
Saperia, Corey
Neri, Eric
Jo, Booil
Kim, Bohye
Zewde, Nahom
Nouriani, Bita
Kinderman, Cassidy
Jagielo, Annemarie
Faerman, Afik
Maldonado, Jose
Spiegel, David
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health T32
Amanda and David Chao Fund
JG Smart Neuroscience Research Fund
Carl and Elizabeth Naumann Fund
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Competing interests
: D.S. is Co-Founder and Scientific Advisor at Reveri Health, Inc., the vendor that collected the data used in this study. The study was reviewed by the Stanford University Conflict of Interest Office. In accordance with their recommendations, senior faculty members with no financial or professional relationships with Reveri Health, Inc. (B.J. and J.M.) independently oversaw the data analysis and manuscript preparation. A.F. served as a consultant for Reveri Health Inc. during the period in which data for this study were collected, but had no role in the data collection process.