Wang, Jianhang
Yu, Jiahui
Yang, Haixu
Zhu, Yunqi
Jiang, Lei
Li, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Jing
Xu, Yingke
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LZ23H180002)
Key R&D Program of Zhejiang (2024C03067 and 2024C03056)
the Key Projects for Hangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (20231203A13)
Zhejiang University K.P.Chao’s High Technology Development Foundation (2022RC009)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82572448)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.