Gao, Jifan
Rahman, Mahmudur
Caskey, John
Oguss, Madeline
O’Rourke, Ann
Brown, Randall
Stey, Anne
Mayampurath, Anoop
Churpek, Matthew M.
Chen, Guanhua
Afshar, Majid
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation, United States (DMS-2054346)
National Science Foundation, United States (DMS-2054346)
National Institutes of Health (R01DA051464)
National Institutes of Health (R01DA051464)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.