Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 June 2025

Accepted: 27 November 2025

First Online: 15 December 2025

Competing interests

: Wilhelm is a presenter for the Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry Academy in educational programs supported through independent medical education grants from pharmaceutical companies; she has received royalties from Elsevier Publications, Guilford Publications, New Harbinger Publications, Springer, and Oxford University Press. Wilhelm has also received speaking honoraria from various academic institutions and foundations, including the International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Foundation, the Tourette Association of America, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In addition, she received payment from the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies for her role as Associate Editor for the Behavior Therapy journal, as well as from John Wiley & Sons, Inc. for her role as Associate Editor on the journal Depression & Anxiety. Wilhelm has also received honoraria from One-Mind for her role in PsyberGuide Scientific Advisory Board. Wilhelm is also on the Scientific Advisory Board for Koa Health, Inc. and for Noom, Inc. Wilhelm has received research and salary support from Koa Health, Inc. Additionally, Wilhelm has a consulting agreement with Noom, Inc. Greenberg has received research support from Koa Health and is a presenter for the Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry Academy in educational programs supported through independent medical education grants from pharmaceutical companies. She has received speaking honoraria from L’Oreal (SkinCeuticals) and RBC Consultants (CeraVe) and honoraria for advisory board participation from RBC Consultants (CeraVe). Jacoby received research support from Koa Health and is a presenter for the Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry Academy in educational programs supported through independent medical education grants from pharmaceutical companies. She has also received royalties from Hogrefe Publications. Weingarden receives salary support from HabitAware, Inc., is a paid scientific advisor to Augmend Health, and is a paid consultant to APA Labs. Weingarden has received research support from the National Institute of Mental Health and Koa Health and was a presenter for the Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry Academy in educational programs supported through independent medical education grants from pharmaceutical companies. Hoeppner, Snorrason, and Klare received research support from Koa Health. Jaroszewski has received research support from Koa Health and the National Institute of Mental Health. McCoy has received research funding from the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Nursing Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, and Koa Health. Harrison is Founder/CEO of Koa Health, a digital mental health company that collaborated with Wilhelm and her team at MGH to build Perspectives. Harrison also serves on the WHO Roster of Experts for Digital Health, sits on the Board of EMPOWER (a non-profit organization promoting the training of community health workers to provide mental healthcare), is a member of the Expert Panel for implementing the Wellcome Trust’s mental health strategy, and is the Royal Society Entrepreneur in Residence at Oxford University 2024-25.