Zhang, Yang
Yuan, Chunhong
Wang, Longgang
Chen, Yujia
Xing, Yanpeng
Sun, Yuanlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific and Technological Development program of Jilin Province (YDZJ202201ZYTS133)
Jilin Province Department of Education (JJKH20221074KJ)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025QC1746)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Competing interests
: All authors declare that there are no financial or non-financial competing interests relevant to the content of this work.
: Not applicable. This work exclusively utilizes de-identtified datasets available from public repositories.