Li, Zhen
Shi, Yiqian
Wang, Li
Lu, Jiayu
Liu, Xueli
Woo, Jonghye
Ouyang, Jingsong
Hu, Jiyi
Zhou, Di
Gong, Wentao
Yang, Xiaojing
Yu, Haoyan
Wang, Yongkang
Liu, Feidi
Dong, Yafei
Ye, Meng
Shi, Shang
Chen, Xiao
Qiu, Mingyan
El Fakhri, Georges
Kong, Lin
Sun, Xicai
Zheng, Yefeng
Shi, Yuxuan
Yu, Hongmeng
Liu, Xiaofeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371123)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371123)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301276)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371123)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82501372)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82501372)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82501372)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371123)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation (23Y31900500)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation (23Y31900500)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation (23Y31900500)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation (23Y31900500)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation (23Y31900500)
the New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor: CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-003)
the New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor: CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-003)
the New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor: CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-003)
the New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor: CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-003)
the New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor: CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-003)
the New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor: CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-003)
the New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor: CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-003)
Shanghai Sailing Program (23YF140480)
Shanghai Sailing Program (23YF140480)
Shanghai Sailing Program (23YF140480)
Shanghai Sailing Program (24YF2745500)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.