Wen, Andrew
Lu, Qiuhao
Chuang, Yu-Neng
Wang, Guanchu
Yuan, Jiayi
Zhang, Jiamu
Wang, Liwei
Fu, Sunyang
Miller, Kurt D.
Jia, Heling
Bedrick, Steven D.
Hersh, William R.
Roberts, Kirk E.
Hu, Xia
Liu, Hongfang
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011934)
National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG012748)
National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG012748)
National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG012748)
National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG012748)
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR230020)
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR230020)
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR230020)
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR230020)
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR230020)
National Institute on Aging (R01AG072799)
National Institute on Aging (R01AG072799)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Competing interests
: Author HL is an Editorial Board Member of npj Digital Medicine. They played no role in the peer review or decision to publish this paper. Author HL declares no financial competing interests. All other authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.