Li, Juntan
Zhang, Yuqi
Zhang, Zihao
Zhou, Yifang
Gao, Yuyang
Li, Xu
Fan, Shuli
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province (No. 2024-BSLH-321)
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (No. LJ212410159035)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U24A20700)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.