Du, Jianyang
Ge, Heng’an
Zhang, Rui
Chen, Zhenghan
Zhang, Yuxin
Bai, Yuqi
Xu, Honghao
Ding, Feng
Zhang, Yongchao
Ye, Juan
Yang, Yihang
Hu, Shaoshan
Huang, Jingbiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203472)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH202)
2023 Youth Talent Support Project of Shandong Medical Association (2023_LC_0021)
the Health and Family Planning Commission Research Project of Jiangsu (ZQ2024002)
the Science and Technology Program of Suzhou (SKY2023114)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.