Liu, Qicai
Hu, Zhichao
Huang, Tao
Niu, Yupeng
Zhang, Xinche
Ma, Shanwu
Lin, Chutong
Huat, Goh Kim
Kwon, Hyeokkoo Eric
Gao, Feng
Sun, Xianfu
Ying, Zhitao
Qiang, Guangliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of Fujian (2023Y9052)
Guangliang Qiang, National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project Fund (No.2022YBL-ZD-02)
Guangliang Qiang, the project of the China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology (No. JKHY2023003)
the Capital Health Development Scientific Research Special Project of Beijing Municipal Health Commission (No. 2024-1-1023)
the Clinical Key Project of Peking University Third Hospital (No. BYSYRCYJ2023001)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.