Zheng, Haofeng
Luo, Zihuan
He, Kaiming
Zhou, Wangtianxu
Kong, Zhiyi
Dong, Jieyi
Dai, Qingfu
Sun, Qiquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0547500)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200843)
NSFC Incubation Project of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (KY0120220048)
Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou (2023B03J1250)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Competing interests
: All authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests relevant to this work.
: Not applicable. This study exclusively utilizes de-identified datasets from public repositories.