Du, Minghao
Shi, Ping
Liu, Zehao
Xu, Yunuo
Liu, Xiaoya
Liu, Wei
Liu, Shuang
Ming, Dong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (23JCZDJC01030)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (23JCZDJC01030)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (23JCZDJC01030)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (23JCZDJC01030)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (23JCZDJC01030)
Autonomous Project of Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration (24HHNJSS00012)
Autonomous Project of Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration (24HHNJSS00012)
Autonomous Project of Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration (24HHNJSS00012)
Autonomous Project of Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration (24HHNJSS00012)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.