Jung, Hyo-Jung
Ju, Dayun
Kim, Chanyoung
Hwang, Seong Jae
Lee, Chena
Park, Younjung
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00241352)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Competing interests
: The following pending patent application is related to this manuscript: Yonsei University has filed a domestic (Korea) patent application with the application number 10-2025-0112687, covering aspects of the AI-based screening method for temporomandibular joint intra-articular disorders using panoramic radiographic images described in this study. The inventors are Y.P., S.J.H., H.-J.J., C.K., and D.J. The patent application has been filed and is currently pending. The remaining author declares no competing interests.