Ong, Ariel Yuhan
Kale, Aditya U.
Antoun, Joe
Hogg, Henry David Jeffry
Hammond, Ben
Keane, Pearse A.
Pearson, Russell
Harvey, Hugh
Denniston, Alastair K.
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Competing interests
: J.A. and H.H. are employed at Hardian Health (as clinical associate and managing director respectively). P.A.K. is a cofounder of Cascader Ltd. and has acted as a consultant for Retina Consultants of America, Roche, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Bitfount, and is an equity owner in Big Picture Medical. He has received speaker fees from Zeiss, Thea, Apellis, and Roche. He has received travel support from Bayer and Roche. He has attended advisory boards for Topcon, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Roche. The remaining authors do not have any conflicts of interest to declare.