Mallinar, Neil
Heydari, A. Ali
Liu, Xin
Faranesh, Anthony Z.
Winslow, Brent
Hammerquist, Nova
Graef, Benjamin
Speed, Cathy
Malhotra, Mark
Patel, Shwetak
Prieto, Javier L.
McDuff, Daniel
Metwally, Ahmed A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Google.org
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Competing interests
: A.A.H., X.L., A.Z.F., B.W., N.H., C.S., M.M, S.P., J.L.P, D.M., and A.A.M. are or were employees of Alphabet at the time of submission, and may own stock as part of the standard compensation package. N.M. was an intern at Google during this research. All other authors declare no competing interests.