Choi, Hong-Jae
Hwang, Minyoung
Cho, Sangyeon
Kim, Hyunsoo
Kim, Junyeong
Bae, Woori
Lee, Changhee
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) Artificial Intelligence Graduate School Program (RS-2021-II211341)
Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) Artificial Intelligence Graduate School Program (RS-2019-II190079)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00358602)
Artificial Intelligence Star Fellowship Support Program to nurture the best talents (RS-2025-02304828)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.