Schmidt, Linea
Langenberger, Benedikt
Schirmann, Felix
Reif, Simon
Stern, Ariel Dora
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Competing interests
: F.S. is employed by Oviva AG, a European digital health company. AA.D.S. is an angel investor at Springboard Health Angels, where she invests in companies including digital health startups. S.R. has done contract research for ProCarement GmbH, a German digital health company. The other authors declare no competing interests.