Zhou, Qiao
Liu, Yao
Wang, Chenfei
Wang, Liang
Chen, Zhenghan
Chen, Yiyi
Yang, Chi
Liu, Dong
Zhang, Yuxin
Zheng, Jisi
Feng, Xingmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
cience and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23Y31900400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92368104)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370984)
Nantong City Key Discipline (Laboratory) of Stomatology (NTZDXK46)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.