Browning, Lisa
Colling, Richard T.
Oxley, Jon
Birks, Jacqueline
Alham, Nasullah Khalid
Malacrino, Stefano
Zhang, Chuer
Ghosh, Abhisek
Cooper, Rosalin
Dolton, Monica
Horton, Margaret
Retamero, Juan A.
Protheroe, Andrew
Ahmed, Leila Bibi
Banu, Nahida
Chatzitolios, Anastasios
Danial, Irini
Al-Hyassat, Samir
Sinha, Bidisa
Borkar, Pallavi
Gill, Pelvender
Bryant, Richard J.
Aning, Jonathan
White, Kieron
Scheffer, Richard
Stanislaus, Ewart
Crofts, James
Snead, David J.
Rajpoot, Nasir
Hutton, Kate
Hewitt, Davina
Dunstan, Clare
Procter, Rob
Verrill, Clare
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Department of Health and Social Care (AI\_AWARD02269)
Oxford NIHR BRC
UK Research and Innovation (File Ref 104689/Application Number 18181)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors disclose the following financial and non-financial competing interests: C.V. is the principal investigator of this study (ArticulatePro) evaluating Paige Prostate, but has no direct financial relationship with Paige. University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust were part of the PathLAKE consortium. PathLAKE has received in-kind industry investment from Philips. Paige is a privately owned, for profit, company in the business of developing artificial intelligence applications and a range of digital pathology products for pathology and the oncology market. As the developer and provider of Paige Prostate – the AI algorithm for prostate cancer used in this study - Paige acted as the industrial partner in the original application for funding and in supporting the Articulate Pro study throughout. While Paige does have a commercial interest in Paige Prostate, this study was solely overseen and led by the scientific investigators on this project and not by Paige. The statistical analysis and the results of the study were not conducted or influenced by Paige. Paige do not seek any specific commercial benefit from the results of this study. M.H. declares that they were an employee of Paige.AI at the time of the study. J.A.R. declares that they are an employee of Paige.AI. D.S. declares that they are share holder and director of Histofy a UK registered company engaged in creating and commercialising digital pathology algorithms and paid consultancy work for AstraZeneca regarding digitising cellular pathology. All other authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.