Yang, Haiyang
Dai, Tinglong
Wolf, Risa M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johns Hopkins Discovery Awards
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Competing interests
: T.D. serves as an Editor at npj Digital Medicine and was not involved in the editorial review of, or decision to publish, this manuscript. R.M.W. receives research support from Novo Nordisk, Lilly Diabetes, and Sanofi, and is a consultant for Sanofi and Mannkind, unrelated to the current work. The other author declares no competing interests.