Abreu, Petrus E. O. G. B.
Paixão, Gabriela M. M.
Li, Jiawei
Gomes, Paulo R.
Macfarlane, Peter W.
Oliveira, Ana C. S.
Carvalho, Vinícius T.
Schön, Thomas B.
Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.
Ribeiro, Antônio H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Kjell och Märta Beijer Foundation
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Innovation Center on Artificial Intelligence for Health
Institute for Health Assessment and Translation for Chronic and Neglected Diseases of High Relevance
eSSENCE strategic collaborative research programme
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Competing interests
: A.H.R. holds equity options in Einthoven Tecnologia LTDA and serves as a technical advisor for the company. The other authors do not have a competing interest.