Tan, Minhui
Wu, Qingxia
Zhang, Boyang
Ren, Genqiang
Nie, Jianlong
Xue, Zhong
Zhan, Yiqiang
Zhou, Sean
Cao, Xiaohuan
Shen, Dinggang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (IS24053)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFE0205700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82441023)
Shanghai Municipal Central Guided Local Science and Technology Development Fund (YDZX20233100001001)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Competing interests
: M.T. is an intern at Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd. B.Z., G.R., J.N., Z.X., Y.Z., S.Z., X.C., and D.S. are employees of Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd. The companies have no role in designing and performing the surveillance and analyzing and interpreting the data.