Antón, Carmen Martínez
Ghebouli, Zakaria El
Sobota, Vladimír
Mombereau, Amaël
Bear, Laura
Roberts, Jesse D. Jr.
Kulkarni, Kanchan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fondation Lefoulon Delalande
IHU Liryc Translational Grant
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-23-CE17-0003)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: A patent titled, ‘Method and System for Respiratory Rate Estimation using Single-Lead Electrocardiograms’ has been filed on December 20th 2024 by inventors Kanchan Kulkarni (Fondation Bordeaux Universite) and Jesse D. Roberts Jr. (The General Hospital Corporation MGH), filing number US 18/990342. While the algorithm and original article are cited in the current review, no specific aspects of the algorithm or paper are reported here to indicate competing interests.