Elgendi, Mohamed
Elkhalifa, Azza
Khandoker, Ahsan
Maruotti, Antonello
Zhou, Hao
Menon, Carlo
Ward, Rabab
Funding for this research was provided by:
Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (FSU-2025-001)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. M.E. serves as an Associate Editor for npj Biosensing and had no involvement in the review or editorial handling of this manuscript.