Bertram, David
Ophey, Anja
Röttgen, Sinah
Kufer, Konstantin
Merten, Nele
Fink, Gereon R.
Kalbe, Elke
Hansen, Clint
Maetzler, Walter
Kapsecker, Maximilian
Reimer, Lara M.
Jonas, Stephan
Damgaard, Andreas T.
Bertelsen, Natasha B.
Skjaerbaek, Casper
Borghammer, Per
Groenewald, Karolien
Ratti, Pietro-Luca
Hu, Michele T.
Moreau, Noémie
Sommerauer, Michael
Bozek, Katarzyna
Funding for this research was provided by:
North Rhine-Westphalia return program (311-8.03.03.02-147635)
North Rhine-Westphalia return program (311-8.03.03.02-147635)
BMBF program for Female Junior Researchers in Artificial Intelligence (01IS20054)
BMBF program for Female Junior Researchers in Artificial Intelligence (01IS20054)
Koeln Fortune Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne (grant nos. 142/2023, 145/2024, 15/2025)
Imhoff Stiftung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 1451 (Project-ID 431549029))
Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR), Germany (Grant No. 01ZZ2022)
Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR), Germany (Grant No. 01ZZ2022)
KFO 329 “Disease pathways in podocyte injury”
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (386793560)
"Netzwerke 2021", an initiative of the Ministry of Culture and Science of the State of Northrhine Westphalia, the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space ((FKZ) 01EO2107)
umbrella of the Partnership Fostering a European Research Area for Health (GA N° 101095426 of the EU Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme)
European Research Council (ID 10116958)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Competing interests
: M.H. is an advisory founder and shareholder of NeuHealth Digital Ltd (company number: 14492037), a digital biomarker platform to remotely manage condition progression for Parkinson’s. All other authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.