Kellogg, Katherine C.
Ye, Bingyang
Hu, Yifan
Savova, Guergana K.
Wallace, Byron
Bitterman, Danielle S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute (U24CA248010)
National Cancer Institute (U54CA274516-01A1)
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (R01CA294033-01)
American Cancer Society (ACS.ASTRO-CSDG-24-1244514-01-CTPS.pc.gr.222210)
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (ME-2024C2-37484)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UM1TR004408)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Competing interests
: D.S.B.: Associate Editor, J.C.O. Clinical Cancer Informatics (not related to the submitted work), Associate Editor, Annals of Oncology (not related to the submitted work). Associate editor of Radiation Oncology of HemOnc.Org (not related to the submitted work) and is on the Scientific Advisory Board of Mercurial AI (not related to the submitted work) and Blue Clay Health LLC (not related to the submitted work). The authors declare no other competing interests.