Turkkila, Eero
Merikallio, Heta
Savolainen, Markku J.
Heikkilä, Laura
Oinas-Kukkonen, Harri
Salonurmi, Tuire
Teeriniemi, Anna-Maria
Jokelainen, Terhi
Hukkanen, Janne
Funding for this research was provided by:
Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research
The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim
Suorsa Healthcare Foundation
Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research
Academy of Finland (project numbers Profi5: 326291 and Profi6: 336449)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 2 May 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Competing interests
: H.O.-K. and M.J.S. (founders) are shareholders of Onnikka Health Oy that owns the intellectual property rights of the HBCSS described in this paper. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.