Shen, Yicheng
Kim, Ji Soo
Luo, Chongliang
Zeger, Scott L.
Domsic, Robyn T.
Shah, Ami A.
Tong, Jiayi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scleroderma Research Foundation
the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)/National Institutes of Health (P30 AR070254)
the Ralph and Betty Lord Scleroderma Research Fund
the Donald B. and Dorothy L. Stabler Foundation
the Sara and Alex Othon Fund
the Jerome L. Greene Foundation
the Chresanthe Staurulakis Memorial Discovery Fund
the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Faculty Innovation Fund Award
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.