Li, Zhuangzhuang
Che, Tongtong
Yan, Shaozhen
Wang, Dong
Liu, Yong
Zhao, Kun
Funding for this research was provided by:
BUPT Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation (No. CX2023117)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. T2425027)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82401858)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No. 7244519)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.