Xing, Fangxu
Lazarev, Shahar
Woo, Jonghye
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noul, Inc.
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Competing interests
: J.W. serves as a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for Noul Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests. J.W. is an Editorial Board Member of npj Digital Medicine and was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.