Brückner, Stefanie
Riedel, Ronja
Hetmank, Sven
Fritsch, Kyra
Freyer, Oscar
Gilbert, Stephen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (16KISA100K)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Competing interests
: S.B., R.R., S.H. and K.F. declare no nonfinancial interests and no competing financial interests. OF has a leadership role and holds stock in WhalesDontFly GmbH, has had consulting relationships with Prova Health Ltd, and received lecture honoraria from the European Society For Medical Oncology. S.G. declares the following competing financial interests: he has or has had consulting relationships with Una Health GmbH, Lindus Health Ltd., Flo Ltd., ICURA ApS, Rock Health Inc., Thymia Ltd., FORUM Institut für Management GmbH, High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH, the European Commission Directorate General for Research & Innovation, Prova Health Ltd, Haleon Plc., Ada Health GmbH, and the Saudi Arabia Food and Drug Authority (FDA) funded through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and holds share options in Ada Health GmbH. S.G. is a News and Views Editor for npj Digital Medicine. S.G. was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.