Zhang, Yupeng
Dunn, Adam G.
Naseem, Usman
Kim, Jinman
Funding for this research was provided by:
Australian Research Council (IM240100224)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: Authors J.K. and A.G.D. are Guest Editors of the npj Digital Medicine collection “Multimodal AI for Digital Medicine”. Authors J.K. and A.G.D. were not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. The other authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.