Yang, Chuanwang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-3910
Li, Pengju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-4758
Wei, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-2862
Prominski, Aleksander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-3820
Ma, Jingcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-5042
Sun, Changxu
Yue, Jiping
Cheng, Zhe
Zhang, Jing
Ashwood, Brennan
Li, Wen
Shi, Jiuyun
Hou, Kun
Shi, Fengyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-3824
Griffin, Philip
Jin, Lihua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-9056
Tian, Bozhi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-0023
Article History
Received: 14 September 2023
Accepted: 11 June 2024
First Online: 10 July 2024
Competing interests
: The University of Chicago filed provisional patent applications for the permeable junction-based synthesis platform for carbon-based bioelectronics and robotics in Chicago, 2024. B.T., C.Y. and P.L. are the inventors. The other authors declare no competing interests.