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Authors
Minten, Hannah
Hausweiler, Julian
Probst, Benedict https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1149-8938
Reinert, Christiane
Meys, Raoul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-9714
Bardow, André https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-0691
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Competing interests
: A.B. and R.M. have ownership interests in Carbon Minds, the company supplying the data used for this study. A.B. has served on review committees for research and development at ExxonMobil and TotalEnergies, oil and gas companies that are also active in chemicals and polymer production. The other authors declare no competing interests.
