Govind, Bala https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-2071
Anderson, Maxwell G.
Wu, Fan O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-7677
McMahon, Peter L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-9887
Apsel, Alyssa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9199-2292
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (FA8650-21-C-7007)
National Science Foundation (NNCI-2025233, CBET-2123862)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Change Date: 19 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the version of this article initially published online, the equal contributors footnote for Bala Govind and Maxwell G. Anderson was missing and now appears in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Competing interests
: The authors have filed a provisional US patent application (no. 63/742,208) based on the neural processor presented in this article.